You’ve read his words, and you may have even sung them, but our In the Footsteps of Robert Burns package allows you to visit the places that inspired them. From Ayrshire, to Dumfries, to Edinburgh, this package explores the Scottish towns and cities that first feted Robert Burns as a literary sensation. Contact us today to organise your trip to spend Burns Night 2025 in the heart of his poems. Burns Night is an annual celebration in Scotland dedicated to our national poet, Robert (or Rabbie!) Burns. This is a cultural extravaganza that encapsulates the essence of Scottish heritage. Held on the 25th of January every year, this event is a vibrant affair featuring poetry, music, and traditional Scottish cuisine. This blog will embark on a journey through the history of Burns Night, exploring its roots, tradition, and the legacy of the beloved Bard.
Robert “Rabbie” Burns
Scotland’s national poet was born on 25th January 1759 in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland. His humble beginnings as a farmer did not deter him from becoming one of the most celebrated poets and lyricists in the Scots’ and English language. Burns’ works include timeless verses like “Auld Lang Syne”, sung around the world while ringing in a new year, and “To A Mouse”. His works reflect his deep connection to the Scottish landscape, his passion for social justice, and his keen observations of human nature. Known for his wit, lyricism, and ability to capture the essence of the common man’s experiences, Rabbie Burns left an indelible mark on literature, and his impact is celebrated annually on Burns Night.
Origins
The origins of Burns Night can be traced all the way back to the early 19th century, a few years after the death of Robert Burns in 1796. Friends and admirers of the poet gathered on the anniversary of his birth to commemorate his life and literary legacy. The first official Burns Night supper took place in 1801 when a group of Burns’ friends, led by John Syme, organised a dinner on the fifth anniversary of the poet’s death. The format of the celebration included recitations of Burns’ poems, toasts, and a hearty meal. Another supper was held on 29th January 1802, as this is what was believed to be Robert Burns’ birthday. However, it was discovered soon after that his birth was officially recorded as 25th January 1759 and since 1803, Burns Night has been celebrated on this date.
Over time, this tradition gained popularity and Burns Night became an annual event celebrated not only in Scotland but across the world, wherever Scots and poetry enthusiasts gather.
Key Traditions
Burns Night in Scotland is marked by several key traditions that pay homage to the life and works of Robert Burns. These traditions create a unique and lively atmosphere during the celebrations.
1: Burns Supper
The Burns Supper is a cherished celebration of Burns Night and typically features a festive feast of traditional Scottish cuisine. At a Burns Supper, the iconic haggis takes centre stage accompanied by neeps (mashed turnip) and tatties (mashed potato). Many suppers now include a whisky sauce to smother the haggis. Dessert is also served in the form of traditionally cranachan, or another tasty Scottish dessert.
2: Addressing the Haggis
A central element of Burns Night is the “Address to the Haggis”. This theatrical recitation, usually performed by a designated speaker, celebrates the haggis, Scotland’s national dish. The haggis is piped into the dining room and the speaker, dressed in full Scottish attire, will recite the famous poem and guests toast their drinks to the haggis. The main meal is then served.
3: The Immortal Memory
The most poignant and reflective part of the evening, the “Immortal Memory” is a tribute speech dedicated to Robert Burns. The speech delves into the life, works, and lasting impact of the Scottish Bard, offering attendees a deeper understanding of the man behind the poetry.
4: The Toasts
Various toasts are raised throughout the evening, including a toast to the lassies (the Scots’ word for girls) and a response from the lassies. These toasts often incorporate humour, wit, and a genuine appreciation for the company. Once the toasts are finished, the final burns recital will be performed.
5: Music and Entertainment
An integral part of Burns night, traditional Scottish folk songs, especially those composed by Burns himself, fill the air. Bagpipes, fiddles, and other instruments contribute to the lively atmosphere as guests partake in traditional Scottish ceilidh dancing. To end the evening, a vow of thanks is given to the guests by the host, and everyone stands to sing Burns’ most famous work, Auld Lang Syne, crossing their arms and joining hands with the people next to them at the lyrics: “And there’s a hand, my trusty feire, And gie’s a hand o’ thine”.
Burns Night has transcended its Scottish roots to become a global celebration of literature, culture, and camaraderie. The enduring appeal of Robert Burns’ poetry, coupled with the warmth and conviviality of the festivities, ensures that Burns Night remains a cherished tradition in Scotland and beyond. So, as we raise a dram and toast the memory of Robert Burns on this special night, we celebrate not only a literary legend, but also Scottish culture and tradition. Each year, Burns Night continues to unite people in the spirit of poetry, friendship, and a shared appreciation for the enduring legacy of the Bard of Ayrshire.
